Glycolic Acid

exfoliating even complexion hydration acne control anti-ageing sun protection
redness dryness irritation

overview

Glycolic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), is derived from sugarcane and is widely used in skincare for its exfoliating and anti-aging properties. It helps smooth fine lines, improve skin texture, and prevent acne and hyperpigmentation. It also helps boost collagen production and support skin moisture. Glycolic acid is effective in reducing acne, aging skin, acne scars, and dark skin patches on the face. It is also used in skin-lightening agents, sunscreens, and self-tanning agents.

benefits

Anti-aging: Smooths fine wrinkles, improves skin tone and texture. Hydration: Plumps the skin and prevents dryness. Sun damage: Fades dark patches caused by sun damage and protects collagen from the sun. Complexion: Brightens the skin when used regularly. Exfoliation: Prevents ingrown hairs and makes pores appear smaller by helping the skin shed dead skin cells. Acne: Cleans out pores to prevent comedones, blackheads, and inflamed breakouts. Hyperpigmentation: Can fade dark spots caused by sun damage and hyperpigmentation. Acne treatment: Glycolic acid can help reduce acne by exfoliating the skin and unclogging pores. Body: Can be used on the body to brighten skin and reduce the appearance of dark spots, particularly in areas like the underarms.

Skin suitability

Normal, combination, and oily skin types

concerns

Skin irritation, redness, and dryness are possible side effects, especially when using higher concentrations or with frequent use. People with darker skin should be aware that overuse of glycolic acid can lead to hyperpigmentation.

precautions

Start with a low concentration and gradually increase as tolerated. Use sunscreen daily to protect skin from sun damage. Avoid using with other exfoliating products or retinoids. If irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult a dermatologist.

source

Sugarcane

CIR

Safe for use in cosmetic products at concentrations ≤10%, at final formulation pH ≥3.5, when formulated to avoid increasing sun sensitivity or when directions for use include the daily use of sun protection.

EWG

NA

additional info

Glycolic acid can also help boost collagen production and support skin moisture. It is effective in reducing acne, aging skin, acne scars, and dark skin patches on the face. Glycolic acid is not recommended for people with dry, highly sensitive skin or cystic acne. Glycolic acid can be used in cleansers, toners, peels, and moisturizers. It is important to start with a low concentration and gradually increase as tolerated to minimize the risk of irritation.