2% alpha arbutin + 5% niacinamide clearing serum (30ml)

Niacinamide :

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3. It is found in many foods including meat, fish, milk, eggs, green vegetables, and cereals. Niacinamide is required for the function of fats and sugars in the body and to maintain healthy cells. It is a multipurpose skin care ingredient that helps build keratin, a protein that maintains skin health. It also helps to calm redness, reduce the appearance of pores, protect against skin cancer, treat dark spots, and reduce wrinkles and fine lines. Niacinamide can be used as part of a daily skincare routine to promote hydrated, smooth, and even-toned skin. Know All Details...

Alpha arbutin :

Alpha-arbutin is a natural skin-lightening agent derived from the bearberry plant. It works by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. Alpha-arbutin is generally considered safe for use in skincare products, but it is important to use it in the correct concentration and to avoid using it if you have certain skin conditions, such as acne or rosacea. Alpha-arbutin is more effective than beta-arbutin in inhibiting tyrosinase activity. Know All Details...

Dictyopteris membranacea :

Dictyopteris Membranacea Extract is a skincare ingredient derived from the brown algae Dictyopteris Membranacea. It is known for its antioxidant properties and is often used in skincare products to protect the skin from environmental stressors and premature aging. It is also found in lip care products to provide hydration and plumpness. It also stimulates collagen production, leaving the skin more supple. It is used in hair care products due to its ability to strengthen hair and stimulate its growth. It is also known as Brown Seaweed Extract and is found mainly on the coasts of the Atlantic, in France and on the American coasts. La mer Sea Silt Extract provides intensive hydration, helps the skin to form a moisture depot, nourishes the skin with minerals and trace elements, activates the skin’s natural functions, and strengthens the skin’s natural protective barrier. Dictyopteris Oil helps soften and minimize the appearance of skin flaws, evens and enhances the appearance of the complexion, refines skin texture and reduces roughness, reduces the size of pigmentation spots, and provides effective daily sun protection. Know All Details...

Glycerin :

Glycerin, a natural humectant found in plants, animals, and humans, is a colorless, odorless, and sweet-tasting liquid derived from fats and oils. It attracts and retains moisture from the air, making it an excellent ingredient for hydrating and moisturizing the skin. Glycerin also helps create a barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss, and reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Know All Details...

Phenoxyethanol :

Phenoxyethanol is a synthetic preservative used in cosmetic products to prevent bacterial growth. It is also used as a stabilizer in perfumes and soaps. It is found in various cosmetic products like moisturizers, eye shadows, foundations, sunscreens, conditioners, mascaras, eye liners, shampoos, lip glosses, concealers, body washes, hand creams, blushes, hair colors, hair sprays, lip balms, lotions, nail polishes, baby wipes, baby lotions and soaps, soaps, shaving creams, deodorants, toothpastes, fragrances, hair removal waxes, hand sanitizers, ultrasound gels, and vaccines. Phenoxyethanol is an oily, sticky substance with a pleasant odor often compared to roses. It helps to prevent fungi, bacteria, and yeast from growing in your products, giving them a longer shelf life and ensuring safety. Know All Details...

Ethylhexylglycerin :

Ethylhexylglycerin is a natural, biodegradable preservative derived from coconut or plant-based sources like soybean or palm. It is used in skincare and cosmetics as a humectant, emollient, surfactant, and preservative. It is considered safe for use on all skin types except those with an identified allergy to it and is often recommended by dermatologists. It helps keep skin moisturized and hydrated, softens and smooths skin, has antimicrobial properties that help prevent the growth of bacteria and germs, and helps prevent products from spoiling. Know All Details...

Sodium pca :

Sodium PCA, a natural humectant found in skin, helps retain moisture, resulting in a supple and youthful appearance. It is commonly used in moisturizers and is considered safe and non-irritating. It can be derived from amino acids, plants, or fruits. Know All Details...

Trehalose :

Trehalose, a naturally occurring sugar derived from plants and fungi, is used in skincare for its moisturizing, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps resurrect plants and insects from extreme dehydration and oxidative stress by forming a gel that prevents cell dehydration and damage. It is also known as ‘Resurrection Sugar’. Know All Details...

Xanthan gum :

Xanthan gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of glucose by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is commonly used as a thickener and stabilizer in skincare products. It is known for its ability to improve skin texture, reduce wrinkles, provide hydration and moisturize skin. It is also one of the only naturally-derived thickeners commonly used in skincare, making it a popular choice for those looking for natural skincare products. Xanthan gum can also help to stabilize emulsions, preventing the oil and water phases from separating. Know All Details...

Sodium gluconate :

Sodium Gluconate is a salt of Gluconic Acid, a naturally occurring substance. It is used in cosmetics and personal care products as a chelating agent, skin conditioning agent, and cosmetic biocide. It is considered safe for use in food and cosmetics by the FDA and the EU. Know All Details...

Water :

This article reviews the formulations and the mode of action of hair cosmetics: Shampoos, conditioners, hair straightening products, hair dyes and henna; regarding their prescription and safetiness. Know All Details...