Skin care blemish and pore refining 10% niacinamide + 1% zinc serum (30ml)

Aqua/water/eau :

This article reviews the formulations and the mode of action of hair cosmetics: Shampoos, conditioners, hair straightening products, hair dyes and henna; regarding their prescription and safetiness. Know All Details...

Propanediol :

Propanediol is a natural and safer alternative to propylene glycol, a multi-tasking cosmetic ingredient that offers a range of skin benefits. It acts as a humectant, solvent, and emollient, providing moisture, softening the skin, and aiding in deep cleansing. Propanediol is suitable for all skin types, especially acne-prone and sensitive skin. It is derived from corn sugar and is generally safe for use in cosmetics. Know All Details...

Niacinamide :

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3. It is found in many foods including meat, fish, milk, eggs, green vegetables, and cereals. Niacinamide is required for the function of fats and sugars in the body and to maintain healthy cells. It is a multipurpose skin care ingredient that helps build keratin, a protein that maintains skin health. It also helps to calm redness, reduce the appearance of pores, protect against skin cancer, treat dark spots, and reduce wrinkles and fine lines. Niacinamide can be used as part of a daily skincare routine to promote hydrated, smooth, and even-toned skin. Know All Details...

Zinc pca :

Zinc PCA, a natural compound found in the outermost layer of skin, is a water-soluble zinc salt derived from PCA. It is used in skincare products, acne treatments, and moisturizers. It controls oil production, reduces breakouts, promotes skin healing, and maintains hydration. It is a synergistic association of Zinc and L-PCA. Zinc helps normalize sebum production and limit the proliferation of acne-causing bacteria, while L-PCA helps with hydration and energy processes in the skin. Know All Details...

Glycerine :

Glycerin, a natural humectant found in plants, animals, and humans, is a colorless, odorless, and sweet-tasting liquid derived from fats and oils. It attracts and retains moisture from the air, making it an excellent ingredient for hydrating and moisturizing the skin. Glycerin also helps create a barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss, and reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Know All Details...

Butylene glycol :

Butylene Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, carrier, antiseptic, solvent, preservative booster, and emollient. It is derived from natural renewable raw materials and is a food-grade ingredient found in various peppers. Butylene Glycol is non-irritating and sensitizing, making it suitable for all skin types. Know All Details...

Xanthan gum :

Xanthan gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of glucose by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is commonly used as a thickener and stabilizer in skincare products. It is known for its ability to improve skin texture, reduce wrinkles, provide hydration and moisturize skin. It is also one of the only naturally-derived thickeners commonly used in skincare, making it a popular choice for those looking for natural skincare products. Xanthan gum can also help to stabilize emulsions, preventing the oil and water phases from separating. Know All Details...

Sodium benzoate :

Sodium benzoate is a preservative used in cosmetics, personal care products, and food to prevent the growth of microorganisms. It is effective against fungi and bacteria, but it is not a broad-spectrum preservative and should be combined with other preservatives. Sodium benzoate is generally safe for use in cosmetics, but it can cause allergic contact dermatitis in some people, especially those with sensitive skin or a history of skin allergies. It can also interact with vitamin C to produce benzene, a known carcinogen. Know All Details...

Potassium sorbate :

Potassium sorbate is a preservative used in skincare and cosmetics to extend shelf life and maintain product stability. It has antibacterial and antifungal properties, preventing the growth of harmful microorganisms, bacteria, fungi, and mold. Potassium sorbate is generally considered safe for use in skincare products, with a low risk of irritation. Know All Details...

Disodium edta :

Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent used in cosmetics to enhance stability and aid preservatives. It is safe for use in cosmetics up to 0.85% concentration in leave-on products. It can also enhance skin absorption of other ingredients. However, it is recommended to avoid products containing Disodium EDTA as it is a 'penetration enhancer', which means it disrupts the surface of skin cells and allows other chemicals to get in more easily. Know All Details...