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Aqua/water :

This article reviews the formulations and the mode of action of hair cosmetics: Shampoos, conditioners, hair straightening products, hair dyes and henna; regarding their prescription and safetiness. Know All Details...

Caprylic/capric triglyceride :

Caprylic/capric triglyceride is a natural ingredient derived from coconut oil. It is known for its emollient, dispersing, solvent, and antioxidant properties. It helps soften skin, keep ingredients evenly distributed, dissolve certain ingredients, and protect against environmental toxins. It is considered safe for topical use and suitable for all skin types. Know All Details...

Octyldodecyl myristate :

Octyldodecyl Myristate (MOD) is a synthetic compound derived from Octyldodecanol and Myristic acid. It is an ester that is oil-loving and has beneficial effects on the skin. MOD is a colorless and odorless liquid that is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emollient and moisturizer. It is non-comedogenic and has a low viscosity, making it suitable for use in a variety of skincare products. Myristic acid, a component of MOD, occurs naturally in palm oil, coconut oil, and nutmeg oil. Know All Details...

Pentylene glycol :

Pentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight solvent and skin-conditioning agent. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a hydrating agent, solvent, and preservative. It has mild preservative properties and helps improve the texture of skincare formulas. It is safe to use in leave-on products. It is hydrophilic, meaning it binds well to water, which helps to moisturize the skin and give it a beautiful glow. Pentylene glycol is also known to be a skin sensitizer in some cases, and it may cause enhanced skin absorption and irritation. Know All Details...

Peg-8 beeswax :

PEG-8 Beeswax is a light-colored wax formed by the esterification of beeswax and polyethylene glycol. It is used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and thickener. It adds emollience to formulas and is considered safe for use in cosmetics. PEG-8 Beeswax is also known as Dimethicone PEG-8 Beeswax. Know All Details...

Ascorbyl glucoside :

Ascorbyl glucoside, a stable form of vitamin C, is a gentler alternative to regular vitamin C for skincare. It is less potent, making it suitable for sensitive skin, and can be used in water-based products. Ascorbyl glucoside offers similar benefits to vitamin C, including antioxidant protection, skin brightening, and collagen production. It is also more stable in different pH environments compared to other forms of vitamin C. Know All Details...

Glycerin :

Glycerin, a natural humectant found in plants, animals, and humans, is a colorless, odorless, and sweet-tasting liquid derived from fats and oils. It attracts and retains moisture from the air, making it an excellent ingredient for hydrating and moisturizing the skin. Glycerin also helps create a barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss, and reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Know All Details...

Butylene glycol :

Butylene Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, carrier, antiseptic, solvent, preservative booster, and emollient. It is derived from natural renewable raw materials and is a food-grade ingredient found in various peppers. Butylene Glycol is non-irritating and sensitizing, making it suitable for all skin types. Know All Details...

Spiraea ulmaria flower extract :

Spiraea Ulmaria Extract, also known as meadowsweet, is a plant extract with anti-aging, soothing, and oil-control properties. It contains antioxidants, flavonoids, and phenolic acids that help calm skin irritation and reduce sensitivity-related redness. It also has the potential to inhibit an oil-triggering enzyme in the skin, making it beneficial for those with oily skin. Meadowsweet is a natural source of salicylates such as salicin, which are believed to have skin-soothing benefits. Know All Details...

Morus alba root extract :

Mulberry root extract, derived from the roots of the Morus alba tree, is known for its potential skin-brightening, antioxidant, and anti-aging properties. It contains compounds like flavonoids, gallic acid, tannins, and anthocyanins, which help protect the skin from environmental stressors and reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and dark spots. Prenylium, a Morus alba tree root extract obtained through Plant Milking technology, has a higher concentration of prenylated flavonoids compared to traditional mulberry roots. These compounds have a better affinity with cellular membranes and enhanced interaction with biological targets, resulting in potent anti-aging activities. Know All Details...

Scutellaria baicalensis root extract :

Baikal skullcap (Scutellaria baicalensis) is a plant native to China and Korea. The root has been used in Chinese medicine for psychiatric disorders. Baikal skullcap contains chemicals that might decrease swelling and stop tumor growth. It has anti-cancer, hepatoprotection, antibacterial and antiviral activities, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, and neuroprotective effects. Know All Details...

Dipotassium glycyrrhizate :

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate (DPG), derived from licorice root, is a skincare ingredient known for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and skin-conditioning properties. It is commonly used in skincare products to reduce irritation, redness, and acne, and to improve skin texture and hydration. DPG is also known to have antioxidant and skin-brightening properties. Know All Details...

Salicylic acid :

Salicylic acid, a beta hydroxy acid (BHA), is derived from willow bark. It is oil-soluble, allowing it to penetrate deep into the skin's pores. Salicylic acid works by dissolving skin debris that clogs pores, reducing inflammation, and promoting exfoliation. It is commonly used to treat acne, blackheads, whiteheads, and other skin conditions. It can also help with dandruff by speeding up the desquamation process and aiding in conditions such as dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis, which are caused by a slowing down of skin cells sloughing off. Know All Details...

Acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer :

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a polymer molecule that acts as a thickener and emulsion stabilizer in skincare products. It is commonly found in gel-type formulas and cleansers. This ingredient is part water-loving and part oil-loving, making it compatible with both water-based and oil-based ingredients. Know All Details...

Sodium hydroxide :

Sodium hydroxide is a highly alkaline ingredient commonly found in soaps, detergents, and cleaning products. It is also used in the production of paper, fuel cells, and various medications. Sodium hydroxide is corrosive and can cause severe burns and irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. It is important to handle and store sodium hydroxide properly to avoid accidental exposure. Know All Details...

Sodium citrate :

Monosodium citrate is a salt derived from citric acid, commonly used in skincare products for its pH-adjusting and buffering properties. It helps maintain the skin's natural pH balance, which is crucial for healthy skin. Additionally, it can enhance the effectiveness of other skincare ingredients and improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin. Know All Details...

Xanthan gum :

Xanthan gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of glucose by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. It is commonly used as a thickener and stabilizer in skincare products. It is known for its ability to improve skin texture, reduce wrinkles, provide hydration and moisturize skin. It is also one of the only naturally-derived thickeners commonly used in skincare, making it a popular choice for those looking for natural skincare products. Xanthan gum can also help to stabilize emulsions, preventing the oil and water phases from separating. Know All Details...

Ethylhexylglycerin :

Ethylhexylglycerin is a natural, biodegradable preservative derived from coconut or plant-based sources like soybean or palm. It is used in skincare and cosmetics as a humectant, emollient, surfactant, and preservative. It is considered safe for use on all skin types except those with an identified allergy to it and is often recommended by dermatologists. It helps keep skin moisturized and hydrated, softens and smooths skin, has antimicrobial properties that help prevent the growth of bacteria and germs, and helps prevent products from spoiling. Know All Details...

Disodium edta :

Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent used in cosmetics to enhance stability and aid preservatives. It is safe for use in cosmetics up to 0.85% concentration in leave-on products. It can also enhance skin absorption of other ingredients. However, it is recommended to avoid products containing Disodium EDTA as it is a 'penetration enhancer', which means it disrupts the surface of skin cells and allows other chemicals to get in more easily. Know All Details...

Citric acid :

Citric Acid is a weak acid found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons and limes. It is also used as an additive in processed foods, medicines, personal care products, and cleaning products. Citric Acid has protective antioxidant, and corrective antiaging effects helping to reverse visible signs of photodamage. It exfoliates the upper layer of dead skin cells to help clean pores, even skin tone and soften and smooth the skin. It also helps maintain the skin's pH levels. Know All Details...

Chlorphenesin :

Chlorphenesin is a synthetic preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microorganism growth. It is effective against bacteria, fungi, and yeast at low concentrations. The CIR Expert Panel has deemed it safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products. Know All Details...

Parfum/fragrance :

Bergamot essential oil is extracted from the fruit of the Bergamot tree, which belongs to the Rutaceae family. It is known for its refreshing and stimulating scent, and it has been used for centuries in aromatherapy and skincare products. Bergamot oil has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for acne-prone skin. It also helps to reduce excess sebum production and tighten pores. Additionally, bergamot oil is believed to have mood-boosting and stress-relieving effects. Know All Details...

Benzyl salicylate :

Benzyl salicylate is a synthetic fragrance compound commonly used in cosmetics, household products, and medicines. It functions as a fragrance ingredient and an ultraviolet light absorber. While it has been deemed safe for cosmetic use by various regulatory bodies, it has been associated with allergies, contact dermatitis, and endocrine disruption. Know All Details...

Linalool :

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Citronellol :

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