MRP : 549
This article reviews the formulations and the mode of action of hair cosmetics: Shampoos, conditioners, hair straightening products, hair dyes and henna; regarding their prescription and safetiness. Know All Details...
Cyclopentasiloxane is a silicone-based ingredient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is known for its lightweight texture, quick-drying properties, and ability to form a protective barrier on the skin and hair. While it is generally considered safe for use, there have been concerns about its potential environmental impact and toxicity when aerosolized. Know All Details...
Glycerin, a natural humectant found in plants, animals, and humans, is a colorless, odorless, and sweet-tasting liquid derived from fats and oils. It attracts and retains moisture from the air, making it an excellent ingredient for hydrating and moisturizing the skin. Glycerin also helps create a barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss, and reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Know All Details...
Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, also known as Octyl Methoxycinnamate or Octinoxate, is a widely used organic, oil-soluble sun filter that absorbs UV-B radiation. It is commonly found in sunscreens and cosmetics to provide sun protection and protect against UV damage. It is generally considered safe for use in skincare products, with minimal skin irritation. However, concerns have been raised about its potential for hormone disruption, skin absorption, and environmental toxicity. Know All Details...
Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer and Vinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer are flexible silicon polymers used in cosmetics and personal care products. They function as viscosity increasing agents, dispersing agents, emulsion stabilizers, and hair fixatives. These ingredients are considered safe for cosmetic use and do not penetrate the skin due to their large molecular size. Know All Details...
Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3. It is found in many foods including meat, fish, milk, eggs, green vegetables, and cereals. Niacinamide is required for the function of fats and sugars in the body and to maintain healthy cells. It is a multipurpose skin care ingredient that helps build keratin, a protein that maintains skin health. It also helps to calm redness, reduce the appearance of pores, protect against skin cancer, treat dark spots, and reduce wrinkles and fine lines. Niacinamide can be used as part of a daily skincare routine to promote hydrated, smooth, and even-toned skin. Know All Details...
Caprylic/capric triglyceride is a natural ingredient derived from coconut oil. It is known for its emollient, dispersing, solvent, and antioxidant properties. It helps soften skin, keep ingredients evenly distributed, dissolve certain ingredients, and protect against environmental toxins. It is considered safe for topical use and suitable for all skin types. Know All Details...
Titanium dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral used in cosmetics, sunscreens, and personal care products. It acts as a UV filter, pigment, brightener, and opacifier. It is considered safe for use in cosmetics and sunscreens, according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). However, when inhaled in powder form, it may pose a potential carcinogenic risk. Know All Details...
PEG-10 Dimethicone is a type of silicone that is used in cosmetics and personal care products as a stabilizer, dispersing agent, emulsifier, and viscosity increasing agent. It helps to improve the texture and feel of skincare and cosmetic formulations and acts as a protective barrier for the skin. It is also used in hair care products as a conditioning agent, lubricant, and skin protectant. Know All Details...
Potassium Chloride is a naturally occurring salt derived from the ground or sea. It is a potassium-based salt that food manufacturers mostly use to replace sodium chloride, or table salt. It is used as a medication to treat low potassium levels in the blood. Potassium chloride can be obtained from ancient dried lake deposits. It is also used in skincare products as an exfoliating agent. It helps to remove dead skin cells and promote cell turnover, making it suitable for all skin types. Know All Details...
Caprylyl Methicone is a silicone-based liquid substance used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as an emollient, a smoothing agent, and a dispersing agent. It provides a lightweight and silky feel to the skin or hair, enhances spreadability, and improves the overall texture of the product. Know All Details...
Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, also known as miniHA, is a smaller version of Sodium Hyaluronate with a lower molecular weight. It can penetrate the skin more effectively than regular Hyaluronic Acid, providing deep hydration and improving skin elasticity. It also stimulates the production of natural Hyaluronic Acid in the skin, protecting against free radicals and improving skin softness. Know All Details...
Sodium hyaluronate, a derivative of hyaluronic acid, is a humectant that offers intense hydration, anti-aging, and anti-inflammatory benefits to the skin. It is suitable for all skin types and can be found in various skincare products like serums, eye creams, and facial cleansers. Sodium hyaluronate has a smaller molecular structure compared to hyaluronic acid, allowing it to penetrate deeper into the skin for intense hydration. Know All Details...
Sodium acetylated hyaluronate is a derivative of hyaluronic acid, a natural moisturizing factor found in the skin. It is known for its hydrating and anti-aging properties. The acetyl groups in sodium acetylated hyaluronate enhance its bioavailability and stability, allowing it to penetrate deeper into the skin and provide better benefits. It is claimed to have even better moisture retention ability than normal HA and better affinity to the skin surface. It is also known to help treat eczema and facial redness. Know All Details...
Hyaluronic Acid 4D is a viscous solution consisting of four kinds of HA with different properties. It forms a 3D network to accurately target different layers of the skin, lock in moisture from the outside, and hold onto that moisture, to improve elasticity. It also provides 24h moisturization and anti-pollution/anti-UV abilities. Know All Details...
Collagen is a protein found in connective tissue, skin, tendons, bones, and cartilage. It provides structural support to tissues and is also involved in essential bodily processes, including tissue repair and signaling between cells. While scientific evidence for collagen supplements is limited, a balanced diet can provide the necessary ingredients for the body to produce collagen naturally. Know All Details...
Phenoxyethanol is a synthetic preservative used in cosmetic products to prevent bacterial growth. It is also used as a stabilizer in perfumes and soaps. It is found in various cosmetic products like moisturizers, eye shadows, foundations, sunscreens, conditioners, mascaras, eye liners, shampoos, lip glosses, concealers, body washes, hand creams, blushes, hair colors, hair sprays, lip balms, lotions, nail polishes, baby wipes, baby lotions and soaps, soaps, shaving creams, deodorants, toothpastes, fragrances, hair removal waxes, hand sanitizers, ultrasound gels, and vaccines. Phenoxyethanol is an oily, sticky substance with a pleasant odor often compared to roses. It helps to prevent fungi, bacteria, and yeast from growing in your products, giving them a longer shelf life and ensuring safety. Know All Details...
Mica is a naturally occurring mineral used in cosmetics and skincare products to provide a shimmer, sparkle, or glow effect. It is commonly found in makeup products like eyeshadows, lipsticks, foundations, and highlighters, as well as in skincare products to give a radiant and healthy appearance to the skin. Mica is generally considered safe for use on all skin types, including sensitive skin. Know All Details...
Bergamot essential oil is extracted from the fruit of the Bergamot tree, which belongs to the Rutaceae family. It is known for its refreshing and stimulating scent, and it has been used for centuries in aromatherapy and skincare products. Bergamot oil has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for acne-prone skin. It also helps to reduce excess sebum production and tighten pores. Additionally, bergamot oil is believed to have mood-boosting and stress-relieving effects. Know All Details...
Alumina, also known as aluminum oxide, is a naturally occurring mineral used in skincare products. It is known for its ability to absorb excess oil and impurities from the skin, making it a popular ingredient in cleansers, masks, and exfoliators. Alumina is also used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various skincare formulations. It is considered safe for use in cosmetics and medications. Alumina is sometimes used as part of a coating blend for nano-sized mineral UV filters such as titanium dioxide. This coating keeps the very fine power particles of the mineral sunscreen on skin’s surface since the coating materials are a larger molecular size. These coating blends also improve the aesthetics and even application of mineral sunscreen ingredients. Know All Details...
Disteardimonium Hectorite is a vegetable-derived, non-animal organically modified hectorite used as a thickener and rheology modifier in cosmetics and personal care products. It is highly efficient in low to intermediate-polarity materials, delivering predictable, reproducible, and stable consistency. It enables shear-thinning flow with excellent suspension and is commonly used in antiperspirants, color cosmetics, creams and lotions, sunscreens, lipsticks, eye products, facial make-up, and haircare products. It is also used in makeup formulations to suspend solid-state powders during hot-fill operations and beyond if final viscosity is low. Know All Details...
Stearic acid is a waxy, colorless or white solid with a mild odor. It is derived from both animal and vegetable sources, with palm oil being a common plant-based source. Stearic acid is a long-chain fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms, also known as Octadecanoic Acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics, food, and pharmaceutical industries for its stability, thickening, and emulsifying properties. Know All Details...
Dimethicone, a silicone-based polymer, is a common skin protectant in skincare products. It moisturizes the skin, improves its softness and flexibility, and forms a barrier to minimize water loss. Suitable for all skin types, it is especially beneficial for dry, itchy, and rough skin. It is also effective for areas prone to rough, dry skin such as knees, elbows, hands and feet, and can help with certain skin conditions like eczema. Dimethicone is also used in some products to treat or prevent diaper rash and skin burns from radiation therapy. Dimethicone is derived from silica, a natural compound found in sand, sandstone, granite, and quartz. Dimethicone is a non-comedogenic ingredient, meaning it does not clog pores. It is also occlusive, meaning it helps to seal in moisture and prevent water loss from the skin. Know All Details...
Sucrose Stearate is a natural emulsifier derived from sucrose (sugar) and stearic acid, a fatty acid found in animal and vegetable fats. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emollient, emulsifier, and surfactant. Sucrose Stearate helps mix oil and water-based products, providing a smooth and moisturized feel to the skin. It also improves the high-temperature stability of oily gel cleansers. Sucrose Distearate is a mixture of sucrose esters of stearic acid consisting primarily of the diester. Know All Details...
Tocopheryl acetate (ATA), a synthetic form of vitamin E, is commonly found in skincare products and dietary supplements. It's known for its antioxidant properties, helping protect the skin from free radical damage caused by UV exposure and pollution. ATA is more stable than AT, meaning it can better withstand environmental stresses such as heat, air, and light. It also helps keep delicate ingredients in cosmetics stable for longer. Know All Details...
Cholesterol is a natural emollient found in animal sources like spinal cords of cattle or lanolin from wool coats. It is used in cosmetics to prevent moisture loss and keep skin hydrated. However, due to concerns about animal-derived ingredients and the potential transmission of diseases like mad cow disease, manufacturers are exploring non-animal sources like the Mexican yam to synthesize cholesterol. Know All Details...
Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent used in cosmetics to enhance stability and aid preservatives. It is safe for use in cosmetics up to 0.85% concentration in leave-on products. It can also enhance skin absorption of other ingredients. However, it is recommended to avoid products containing Disodium EDTA as it is a 'penetration enhancer', which means it disrupts the surface of skin cells and allows other chemicals to get in more easily. Know All Details...
PEG-4 Laurate is a polyethylene glycol ester of lauric acid. It is used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emollient, surfactant, and solvent. It is also used in some industrial applications. PEG-4 Laurate is derived from lauric acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid found in coconut oil. It is also used in Olaplex No. 5 Bond Conditioner as an emollient. Know All Details...
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PEG-4 Dilaurate is a synthetic ingredient derived from lauric acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid found in coconut oil. It is used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emulsifier, solubilizer, and surfactant. It helps to form emulsions by reducing the surface tension of the substances to be emulsified. It also cleans the skin and hair by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away. PEGs are often contaminated with impurities such as ethylene oxide, 1,4-dioxane, polycyclic aromatic compounds, and heavy metals. Know All Details...
Aluminum hydroxide is a form of aluminum used as a colorant and skin protectant. It is commonly found in cosmetics and personal care products, such as foundations, concealers, lipsticks, nail polishes, and sunscreens. Aluminum hydroxide is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but there are some concerns about its potential toxicity and environmental impact. It is also used in hair care products to help cover scalp and gray hairs. It contains nourishing and protecting ingredients, such as UV protector titanium dioxide along with repairing silica, which is essential for healthy hair. It helps repair damaged hair tissue along the hair shaft, revitalizing damaged hair or over-processed hair. Soy is found in hair care products as it is believed that this ingredient can help prevent hair loss ~ it is also an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. Ginseng has been used in Asian skincare and hair care products for centuries and it is thought to help stop hair loss and to promote hair growth, by stimulating and energizing your scalp. It contains saponins, which help thicken hair, while aiding in new hair growth. Know All Details...
Dimethicone, a synthetic silicone-based polymer, is a common skin protectant in skincare products. It moisturizes the skin, improves its softness and flexibility, and forms a barrier to minimize water loss. Suitable for all skin types, it is especially beneficial for dry, itchy, and rough skin. It is also used as an emollient in various skincare products to treat or prevent dry, rough, scaly, itchy skin and minor skin irritations. Know All Details...
Cetyl alcohol is a skin-friendly, multi-purpose cosmetic ingredient derived from vegetable oils like coconut or palm oil. It functions as an emulsifier, thickener, opacifier, and carrier for other ingredients in cosmetic formulations. Cetyl alcohol helps stabilize and bind ingredients together, extend shelf life, prevent water loss, and enhance the texture and spreadability of products. Know All Details...
Retinyl propionate, a synthetic derivative of vitamin A, is a skincare ingredient with anti-aging, anti-acne, and skin-brightening properties. It is generally well-tolerated and can be used by most skin types. However, it is important to note that retinyl propionate can cause skin irritation, especially in those with sensitive skin. It is also important to note that retinyl propionate is less effective than other forms of vitamin A, such as tretinoin and retinol. Retinyl propionate is often paired with niacinamide because this B vitamin enhances the stability and bioavailability of retinyl propionate. Know All Details...
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Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate (IPBC) is a preservative used in cosmetics, personal care products, household products, paints, cements, and inks. It is effective against yeasts and molds and is non-comedogenic. It is safe in concentrations of less than 0.1% but can be acutely toxic when inhaled. Know All Details...
Ceramides are lipids naturally found in the uppermost layers of skin, comprising over 50% of its composition. They play a vital role in maintaining skin's moisture, barrier function, and overall appearance. Ceramides help form a protective layer on the skin, reducing moisture loss and protecting against environmental stressors. They also support skin's natural ability to produce more ceramides, contributing to a plumper, smoother, and firmer appearance. Know All Details...
Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate (SAP) is a stable, water-soluble form of vitamin C. It is an antioxidant that helps reduce signs of aging, hyperpigmentation, and wrinkles. It also helps brighten skin tone and improve skin elasticity. SAP is considered gentler and more stable than other forms of vitamin C. Know All Details...
Hydroxystearic acid (12-HSA) is a natural and sustainable ingredient derived from plant-sourced oils, commonly castor oil. It is a versatile ingredient used in cosmetics and personal care products as a surfactant, emollient, and thickener. 12-HSA is considered safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations of 10% or less. It may offer benefits such as reducing pore size, fading discolorations, and offsetting hyperpigmentation caused by airborne pollutants. Know All Details...
Butylene Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient used in cosmetics and personal care products as a humectant, carrier, antiseptic, solvent, preservative booster, and emollient. It is derived from natural renewable raw materials and is a food-grade ingredient found in various peppers. Butylene Glycol is non-irritating and sensitizing, making it suitable for all skin types. Know All Details...
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) is a surfactant commonly used in various cosmetic, dermatological, and consumer products, including toothpaste, shampoo, body wash, and cleaning products. It is known for its efficacy, low cost, abundance, and simplicity. However, SLS has been found to cause skin irritation and dryness in some individuals, especially those with sensitive skin or skin conditions like eczema, rosacea, and psoriasis. Know All Details...
Sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt, is a multifunctional ingredient used in cosmetics and skincare products as a binder, oral care agent, gentle abrasive, thickening agent, and preservative. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and is non-irritating and non-drying. However, it can potentially dehydrate the skin if used in high concentrations. Sodium chloride is also used as an exfoliant in body and face scrubs to remove makeup, excess oil, dirt, and other impurities. Know All Details...
Pentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight solvent and skin-conditioning agent. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a hydrating agent, solvent, and preservative. It has mild preservative properties and helps improve the texture of skincare formulas. It is safe to use in leave-on products. It is hydrophilic, meaning it binds well to water, which helps to moisturize the skin and give it a beautiful glow. Pentylene glycol is also known to be a skin sensitizer in some cases, and it may cause enhanced skin absorption and irritation. Know All Details...
Sorbitan laurate is an ester of fatty acid lauric acid and portions of the sugar ingredient sorbitol. It works as a cleansing agent and emulsifier and may be naturally derived or synthetic. It can be used to enhance the overall texture of skincare formulas. Sorbitan laurate is also used as a food additive. Know All Details...
Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects the skin from various deleterious effects due to solar radiation by acting as a free-radical scavenger. It is found in our sebum (skin oil), which creates a natural barrier to keep moisture in your skin. It is also depleted by ultraviolet light (UV) sources like sunlight, tanning beds, and some fluorescent, halogen, and incandescent light bulbs. Vitamin E acetate is strongly linked to the EVALI outbreak. Vitamin E acetate has been found in product samples tested by FDA and state laboratories and in patient lung fluid samples tested by CDC from geographically diverse states. Know All Details...
Hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) is a modified cellulose polymer used as a gelling and thickening agent in skincare and personal care products. It is known for its ability to produce crystal clear gel products and thicken the aqueous phase of cosmetic emulsions. HEC is also commonly used to thicken shampoos, body washes, and shower gels. It is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, a natural sugar found in plant cell walls. HEC is synthetically made by reacting ethylene oxide with alkali-cellulose. Know All Details...
Palmitic acid is a fatty acid found in palm oil and other plant and vegetable sources. It is used in soaps, detergents, cosmetics, and food products. Palmitic acid is also used as a texturing agent for foods, a waxy cover for fruits and vegetables, and a source of anionic and nonionic surfactants and esters. Palmitic acid has been linked to several health conditions, including brain diseases and cancer. It can also cause digestive issues, primarily in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Palmitic acid has the potential to be drying when used in cleansers, depending on the other ingredients it’s combined with and the cleanser’s pH level. Know All Details...
Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester, also known as Calmosensine, is a synthetic peptide that functions as a "messenger of tranquility and muscle relaxation" in skincare. It works by stimulating skin nerve cells to release met-enkephalin, an opioid messenger molecule that promotes relaxation and pain relief. This ingredient can instantly decrease skin irritations caused by heat, chemical stinging, or mechanical stresses. It is also claimed to prevent wrinkles and expression lines due to its muscle relaxation properties. Additionally, Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester is used to stimulate elastin production, helping prevent skin sagging by resisting gravity. Know All Details...
Sodium benzoate is a preservative used in cosmetics, personal care products, and food to prevent the growth of microorganisms. It is effective against fungi and bacteria, but it is not a broad-spectrum preservative and should be combined with other preservatives. Sodium benzoate is generally safe for use in cosmetics, but it can cause allergic contact dermatitis in some people, especially those with sensitive skin or a history of skin allergies. It can also interact with vitamin C to produce benzene, a known carcinogen. Know All Details...
Arachidic acid is a saturated long-chain fatty acid found in peanut oil. It is used as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics. It is a skin and strong eye irritant. It is also a minor constituent of peanut oil (1.1%�1.7%) and corn oil (3%). It is used as a dietary supplement to help support healthy cholesterol levels. Know All Details...
Ethylhexylglycerin is a natural, biodegradable preservative derived from coconut or plant-based sources like soybean or palm. It is used in skincare and cosmetics as a humectant, emollient, surfactant, and preservative. It is considered safe for use on all skin types except those with an identified allergy to it and is often recommended by dermatologists. It helps keep skin moisturized and hydrated, softens and smooths skin, has antimicrobial properties that help prevent the growth of bacteria and germs, and helps prevent products from spoiling. Know All Details...
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Pond's Age miracle wrinkle corrector…
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Pond's Age miracle wrinkle corr…
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The Pink Foundry Waterlight gel moisturis…
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PAC Spotlight moisturizer (5…
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L'occitane Harmonie divine cream re…
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| Price | 549 | 825 | 549 | 1095 | 14000 |
| Ingredients Count | 54 | 54 | 23 | 25 | 59 |
| Skintype | All skin types | All skin types | All skin types | All skin types | All skin types |
| Formulation | Cream | Cream | Gel | Gel | Cream |
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